Kodi nsungwi Forestry ndi chiyani?

Nkhalango ya nsungwi, yomwe poyamba inkadziwika ngati chomera chokongoletsera kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja, yadziwika ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Chomera chosunthikachi, chomwe chikukula mwachangu komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, chikuzindikirika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndikusunga zachilengedwe.

Bamboo, wa banja la udzu, ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 91 (36 mainchesi) tsiku limodzi pansi pa malo abwino. Kukula mwachangu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti nsungwi zikhale zongowonjezedwanso, chifukwa zimatha kukololedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana popanda kubzalanso. Mosiyana ndi nkhalango za matabwa, kumene mitengo imatenga zaka zambiri kuti ikule, nsungwi zimakhwima m’zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zokha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nkhalangoyi ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri pa ntchito yosamalira nkhalango.

Ubwino wina waukulu wa nkhalango yansungwi uli pazabwino zake zachilengedwe. Nkhalango za nsungwi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide mumlengalenga ndikutulutsa mpweya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nsungwi zimatha kutenga mpweya wambiri kuposa mitengo yofanana ndi mitengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nkhalango zansungwi zimathandizira kusamala nthaka komanso kuteteza madzi. Mizu yowundana ya zomera za nsungwi imathandiza kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kukhazikika kotsetsereka, ndiponso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kugumuka kwa nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhalango zansungwi zimagwira ntchito ngati zosefera zamadzi zachilengedwe, kupititsa patsogolo madzi komanso kusunga thanzi lazamoyo zam'madzi.

Kupitilira pazabwino zake zachilengedwe, nkhalango yansungwi imapereka mwayi wambiri wazachuma. Bamboo ndi chinthu chosinthika kwambiri chokhala ndi ntchito zambiri zamalonda, kuphatikiza zomangamanga, kupanga mipando, kupanga mapepala, nsalu, ndi kupanga bioenergy. Kulimba kwake, kusinthasintha kwake, komanso kukhazikika kumapangitsa nsungwi kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira zida zachikhalidwe m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

M'madera ambiri, ntchito za nkhalango za nsungwi zikupereka mwayi kwa anthu akumidzi komanso zikuthandizira kuthetsa umphawi. Polima ndi kukonza nsungwi, alimi ndi amalonda amatha kupeza ndalama kwinaku akulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kabwino ka nthaka.

Maboma, mabungwe a mayiko, ndi magulu a zachilengedwe akuzindikira kwambiri kufunika kwa nkhalango za nsungwi pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko. Zoyeserera monga International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR) zikulimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi mokhazikika komanso kuthandizira kafukufuku, kulimbikitsa luso, komanso kukonza mfundo pankhaniyi.

Pamene dziko likuyang'anizana ndi mavuto omwe akuchulukirachulukira a chilengedwe, nkhalango ya nsungwi ndiyo njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kuteteza chilengedwe, chitukuko cha zachuma, ndi kuthetsa umphawi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwa nsungwi ngati chinthu chongowonjezedwanso, titha kupanga tsogolo lobiriwira, lokhazikika la mibadwo ikubwera.

Pomaliza, nkhalango ya nsungwi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kasamalidwe kabwino ka nthaka ndi chitukuko cha chuma. Kukula kwake kofulumira, ubwino wa chilengedwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu kosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kukhala chothandiza polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa. Pokhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera nkhalango zansungwi, titha kukonza njira ya tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lotukuka.