Chiyambi ndi Mbiri Yakale ya Chikhalidwe cha Bamboo

Chiyambi cha Chikhalidwe cha Bamboo

Kulima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi ku China kudayamba zaka masauzande ambiri. Kale mu nthawi ya Neolithic, anthu akale achi China adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi kupanga zida zosavuta komanso zotengera. Mawu ofotokoza za nsungwi akupezeka mu “Buku la Nyimbo” (Shijing), gulu la ndakatulo lakale la ku China. Kukhalapo kwa nsungwi m'malemba oyambirirawa kukuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kofala komanso kufunika kwa chikhalidwe.

Mbiri Yakale

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito ya nsungwi mu chikhalidwe cha China yasintha kwambiri. M'nthawi ya Qin ndi Han, nsungwi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zolembera zomwe zimatchedwa nsungwi. Zolemba izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, ndikukhazikitsa gawo lofunikira la nsungwi pakusunga ndi kufalitsa chitukuko cha China.

M'nthawi ya Tang ndi Song, nsungwi idakondedwa kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ndi olemba ndakatulo. Chikhalidwe chake chowongoka, cholimba, ndi chosasunthika chinadzazidwa ndi matanthauzo olemera a chikhalidwe, kusonyeza ubwino wa kukhulupirika ndi kupirira. Alakatuli otchuka monga Li Bai ndi Du Fu ankakondwerera nsungwi m’ntchito zawo, kusonyeza kusilira kwawo ndi kulemekeza makhalidwe ake.

M'nthawi ya Yuan, Ming, ndi Qing Dynasties, kufunika kwa nsungwi kunapitirira kuposa zolemba ndi luso, zomangamanga, mipando, ndi zaluso. Mipando ya bamboo ndi ziwiya, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizopepuka, zolimba, komanso zothandiza zachilengedwe, zidakhala zofunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Cholowa Chamakono

Masiku ano, chikhalidwe cha nsungwi chikukulirakulirabe. Chifukwa chakukula kwachidziwitso chachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi mokhazikika kwachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zogulitsa za bamboo zimakondedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okonda zachilengedwe, osinthika, komanso okhalitsa, kukhala zosankha zamafashoni pakukongoletsa nyumba zamakono komanso moyo wawo.

Komanso, nsungwi yatulukiranso m'zojambula zamakono. Ojambula ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi ngati sing'anga kuti apange zojambula zosiyanasiyana komanso zothandiza, kuphatikiza cholowa chachikhalidwe ndi zinthu zamakono. Kuphatikizika uku kumapumira moyo watsopano mu chikhalidwe cha nsungwi, kuwonetsetsa kuti chikufunikabe masiku ano.

Chikhalidwe cha bamboo, monga gawo lofunikira la miyambo yaku China, chakhalapo kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, chomwe chili ndi mbiri yakale komanso kufunikira kwachikhalidwe. Zimasonyeza nzeru ndi luso la anthu akale a ku China ndipo zimasonyeza mzimu wokhazikika komanso wosagonja wa dziko la China. M'madera amasiku ano, chikhalidwe cha nsungwi chimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu komanso cholowa, chomwe chiyenera kupitiriza kukwezedwa ndi kuyamikiridwa.

Powerenga magwero ndi kusinthika kwa mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha nsungwi, titha kumvetsetsa ndikuyamika kwa chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatalichi. Kudziwa kumeneku sikumangothandiza kusunga ndi kufalitsa chikhalidwe cha bamboo komanso kumapereka kudzoza ndi mphamvu zomangira tsogolo labwino.

Kumvetsetsa kuzama ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha nsungwi kumatithandiza kuyamikira kufunika kwake kosatha komanso kukopa kwake kwachilengedwe, kuthetsa mipata ya chikhalidwe ndi kulimbikitsa kuyamikiridwa kwapadziko lonse ndi gawo lapadera la cholowa cha China.