Wodziwika kuti "golide wobiriwira," bamboo akudziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati njira yokhazikika yothanirana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zakudula mitengo komanso kutulutsa mpweya.Bungwe la International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR) limazindikira kuthekera kwa nsungwi ndipo likufuna kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zosiyanasiyanazi.
Bamboo amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha kuyamwa mpweya woipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko.Intergovernmental Organisation International Bamboo and Rattan imakhulupirira kuti nsungwi zimatha kupereka mayankho okhudzana ndi chilengedwe m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zomangamanga, ulimi, mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha moyo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zolimbikitsira nsungwi ndi ntchito yomanga.Zida zomangira zachikhalidwe monga zitsulo ndi konkriti zimakhudza kwambiri mpweya wa carbon ndi kudula mitengo.Komabe, nsungwi ndi chinthu chopepuka, chokhazikika komanso chongowonjezedwanso chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa zidazi.Zaphatikizidwa bwino m'mapangidwe angapo omangira, kulimbikitsa njira zomanga zobiriwira komanso zokhazikika ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni wamakampani.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsungwi ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pazaulimi.Kukula kwake kofulumira kumathandizira kubzalanso mitengo mwachangu, kuthandiza kuthana ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.Bamboo alinso ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, kachitidwe ka agroforestry ndi kukonza nthaka.INBAR ikukhulupirira kuti kulimbikitsa nsungwi ngati njira yabwino kwa alimi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zaulimi ndikuthandizira chitukuko chakumidzi.
Pankhani ya mphamvu, nsungwi imapereka njira ina yopangira mafuta.Itha kusinthidwa kukhala bioenergy, biofuel kapena makala, kupereka mphamvu zoyera komanso zokhazikika.Kudziwitsa anthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mphamvu za nsungwi kungachepetse kudalira zinthu zomwe sizingangowonjezedwanso ndikuthandizira kusintha kukhala tsogolo lobiriwira komanso loyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsungwi ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula moyo, makamaka kumidzi.Zochita za INBAR zikuyang'ana kwambiri kuphunzitsa anthu am'deralo za kulima nsungwi, njira zokolola komanso kukonza zinthu.Polimbikitsa makampani a nsungwi amderalo, maderawa amatha kuwonjezera ndalama zomwe amapeza, kupanga ntchito komanso kukweza chikhalidwe chawo pazachuma.
Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake, INBAR imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi maboma, mabungwe ofufuza ndi akatswiri kuti alimbikitse machitidwe okhazikika a nsungwi ndikuthandizira kusinthana kwa chidziwitso.Bungweli limaperekanso thandizo laukadaulo, kulimbikitsa luso komanso thandizo lazachuma kumayiko omwe ali mamembala ake.
Monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga nsungwi, dziko la China lachitapo kanthu kwambiri polimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi.Pakadali pano, China ili ndi mizinda yambiri yokhala ndi nsungwi, malo ofufuzira komanso malo osungiramo mafakitale.Imaphatikiza luso la nsungwi m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndikukhala chitsanzo chapadziko lonse lapansi cha machitidwe okhazikika a nsungwi.
Kukula kwa nsungwi sikungochitika ku Asia kokha.Africa, Latin America ndi Europe nawonso azindikira kuthekera kwazinthu zosunthika izi.Mayiko ambiri akuphatikiza mwakhama nsungwi mu ndondomeko zawo zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko, pozindikira kuti akuthandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Pamene dziko likulimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikufunafuna njira zobiriwira, kulimbikitsa nsungwi ngati njira yokhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale.Zoyeserera za INBAR ndi mgwirizano zimatha kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana pophatikiza nsungwi muzochita zokhazikika, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuthandizira paumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2023
